Search results for "transverse [polarized target]"

showing 10 items of 335 documents

Solid state NMR studies of gels derived from low molecular mass gelators

2016

The emergence of NMR crystallography provides a unique opportunity to study solids, gels and xerogels, thereby providing ample information to elucidate molecular packing in the native gel. This review details the importance as well as the application of solid state NMR spectroscopy combined with other analytical tools to study gels derived from low molecular mass organo- and hydrogelators.

CrystallographyMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy010405 organic chemistryChemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance crystallographyNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyViscoelastic Substances010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesNMR spectra databaseCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular WeightCrystallographyChemistrySolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceGels Solid State NMR Supramolecular NanomaterialsMagic angle spinningAnisotropyTransverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopySpectroscopyGelsSoft Matter
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Predictions for 5.023 TeV Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2016

We compute predictions for various low-transverse-momentum bulk observables in √sNN = 5.023 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) from the event-by-event next-to-leading-order perturbative-QCD + saturation + viscous hydrodynamics (“EKRT”) model. In particular, we consider the centrality dependence of charged hadron multiplicity, flow coefficients of the azimuth-angle asymmetries, and correlations of event-plane angles. The centrality dependencies of the studied observables are predicted to be very similar to those at 2.76 TeV, and the magnitudes of the flow coefficients and event-plane angle correlations are predicted to be close to those at 2.76 TeV. The flow coeffic…

DYNAMICSParticle physicsMULTIPLICITIESFLOWPb+Pb collisionsHadronHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNUCLEAR COLLISIONSTRANSVERSE ENERGIESNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryQCD matterPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)ObservableQCDHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCCentralityPhysical Review C
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Ac field dependence of the susceptibility of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 thin films at low dc fields

1996

We have measured the ac field dependence of the ac susceptibility of 400 nm thick Bi2212 thin films at low dc fields 0 ≤μ0Ha ≤ 1 mT in transverse geometry. We show that at reduced temperaturest≤0.85 the ac field dependence can be described by the non-linear Bean model after Brandt as in Y123 thin films. Att>0.85, however, we observe a decrease of the energy dissipation and shielding capability. The critical current density at zero dc field is given byjc−4×1010(1−(T/Tc))2.8±0.1 A/m2.

Dc fieldPhysicsTransverse planeNuclear magnetic resonanceCondensed matter physicsAc fieldElectromagnetic shieldingGeneral Physics and AstronomyCritical currentDissipationThin filmCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
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Tau-spin correlations at the z-peak: aplanarities of the decay products

1991

8 páginas, 3 figuras, 1 tabla.-- CERN-TH-5932-90 ; FTUV-90-26.

Density matrixPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFísicaObservablePolarization (waves)Nuclear physicsAzimuthTransverse planeAngular distributionAtomic physicsSpin densityLeptonParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Analytical O(αs) corrections to the beam frame double-spin density matrix elements of e+e−→tt¯

2016

We provide analytical results for the $O({\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{s})$ corrections to the double-spin density matrix elements in the reaction ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}t\overline{t}$. These concern the elements $ll$, $lt$, $ln$, $tt$, $tn$, and $nn$ of the double-spin density matrix elements where $l$, $t$, $n$ stand for longitudinal, transverse and normal orientations with respect to the beam frame spanned by the electron and the top quark momentum.

Density matrixPhysicsTop quark010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectron01 natural sciencesMomentumMatrix (mathematics)Transverse plane0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsBeam (structure)Physical Review D
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13C and15N NMR study of substituted 1,2,4-triazines

1995

13C and 15N NMR spectra of eight substituted 1,2,4-triazines were measured and assigned. The assignments of the 13C NMR spectra were based on the substituent chemical shifts and nJ(C,H) coupling constants. 15N NMR chemical shifts generally showing well separated ranges were assigned by the proton coupled 15N NMR spectra. 15N NMR chemical shifts of N-4 in 3- and 5-methoxy or -thiomethyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazines were found to be related significantly (confidence level >99%) with the π-charge at N-4 calculated by a semi-empirical molecular orbital (AM1) procedure. For the 15N NMR chemical shifts of N-1 and N-2, no reliable correlations with the molecular electronic properties such as AM1 π-…

Deuterium NMRChemistryCarbon-13 NMR satelliteAnalytical chemistryProton NMRPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceTransverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopyPhosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyFluorine-19 NMRCarbon-13 NMRMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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?-Phenylsulfonyl-N-arylacetamides (?-phenylsulfonylacetanilides):1H,13C and15N NMR spectral characterization

2000

Deuterium NMRChemistryNMR spectroscopy of stereoisomersCarbon-13 NMR satelliteAnalytical chemistryProton NMRPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials SciencePhosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopyTransverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryFluorine-19 NMRCarbon-13 NMRMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Transversal thermovoltages of (1 1 9) Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ thin films on vicinal (1 1 0) SrTiO3 substrates

1997

Abstract Biaxial textured (1 1 9) oriented Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ thin films were fabricated by DC-Magnetron sputtering on vicinal (1 1 0) SrTiO 3 substrates. The crystal orientation and stochiometry of the films were obtained from precise X-ray diffraction measurements in four-circle geometry. According to anisotropic transport measurements, the superconducting transition temperature is approximately 47 K and the normal state resistivities along two perpendicular paths differ by a factor of 13.5. Transversal thermoelectric effects were investigated by measuring thermovoltages transverse to temperature gradients parallel to the surface normal induced by pulsed laser irradiation. At room tem…

DiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTransverse planeNuclear magnetic resonanceSputteringThermoelectric effectPerpendicularElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmAnisotropyVicinalPhysica C: Superconductivity
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Experimental realization of a pillared metasurface for flexural wave focusing

2021

International audience; A metasurface is an array of subwavelength units with modulated wave responses that show great potential for the control of refractive/reflective properties in compact functional devices. In this work, we propose an elastic metasurface consisting of a line of pillars with gradient heights, erected on a homogeneous plate. The change in the resonant frequencies associated with the height gradient allows us to achieve transmitted phase response covering a range of 2π, while the amplitude response remains at a relatively high level. We employ the pillared units to design a focusing metasurface and compare the properties of the focal spots through simulation and experimen…

DiffractionMaterials scienceFabricationQC1-999Physics::Optics02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsOpticsRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesPhase responseFocal lengthGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010302 applied physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]business.industryPhysicsGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTransverse planeFull width at half maximum0210 nano-technologybusinessTP248.13-248.65Biotechnology
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Broadband focused waves with compensated spatial dispersion: transverse versus axial balance.

2007

We determine the constraints an ABCD optical system must verify to achieve, at the focal region, broadband waves with compensated spatial dispersion either along the optical axis, called on-axis isodiffracting fields, or in the lateral direction, here named in-plane isodiffracting beams. An optical configuration is identified for generating both types of achromatic broadband focused wave fields. An experimental verification is also provided.

DiffractionPhysicsPoint spread functionbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOptical axisTransverse planeOpticsAchromatic lenslawDispersion (optics)BroadbandbusinessBeam splitterOptics letters
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